For project-based businesses, such as manufacturing companies, construction firms, consulting agencies, and engineering companies, project management is essential for success. Handling complex, multistep projects requires precise planning, resource management, and budget control, often with multiple teams working simultaneously under tight deadlines and specific client expectations. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems simplify project management by consolidating planning, budgeting, and timelines in a single real-time, automated platform, helping companies manage complexity, maintain accountability, and adapt swiftly.
How Does ERP Improve Project Management?
ERP systems can make a huge difference in project management, specifically because of their ability to centralize information. Important project data often exists in multiple, disparate locations, such as accounting systems, human resources (HR) tools, and customer relationship management (CRM) platforms. This creates data silos that make it difficult to get a clear, unified view of project performance. ERP systems integrate all these components to create a single source of truth. Consequently, teams can track budgets, timelines, and resources in real time from one place. For instance, if a project’s expenses start to creep up, an ERP system flags it so managers can immediately course-correct before costs snowball. Resource management also benefits because ERP systems provide a clear view of team availability and workload, making it easy to avoid overloading individuals and to boost overall productivity. ERP solutions can also improve collaboration and accountability among project teams by providing stakeholders with clear metrics on progress and performance, which keeps everyone oriented and motivated.
In the early stages of company growth, project-based businesses often rely on unconnected tools, such as spreadsheets and email, to manage projects. Unfortunately, this fragmented approach usually creates more challenges than it solves. Without a centralized way to manage projects, teams struggle to access consistent, up-to-date information, which almost inevitably leads to miscommunication, redundant efforts, and missed deadlines. In many cases, project budgets spiral out of control, team members burn out due to over-assignment, and critical details slip through the cracks. A study by McKinsey, for example, found that only one in 200 IT projects delivered intended outcomes on time and within budget. As a result, the survey notes, costs ballooned by 75%, projects were delayed by 46%, and benefits shrank by 39%.
Key Takeaways
- ERP systems improve project management by centralizing data, automating workflows, and providing real-time insights to help teams coordinate tasks, manage resources, and track progress from a single platform.
- Having centralized data in an ERP system addresses common project management issues, such as fragmented workflows, a lack of real-time reporting, misallocated resources, and budget overruns.
- Key ERP project management features include project planning, budgeting, business intelligence analysis, and order customization.
- ERP solutions centralize data and streamline processes in every phase of project management, from project initiation and planning to execution and monitoring.
ERP in Project Management Explained
Project management isn’t necessarily a critical component of every business, but for those that rely on complex, multistep projects, it can make or break success. Industries with high coordination demands or strict timelines, such as manufacturing, construction, and engineering, can benefit greatly from structured project oversight. In these cases, ERP systems can dramatically improve coordination among multiple departments in which detailed resource tracking and stringent compliance are required. For projects that demand careful oversight of materials, labor, and budgets, ERP systems bring order and clarity by centralizing every detail. For example, in manufacturing, an ERP system allows managers to track supply chains and monitor production timelines to minimize costly delays and ensure that resources are available when needed.
Meanwhile, industries governed by tight regulatory oversight, including healthcare and finance, stand to benefit from an ERP system’s ability to deftly handle compliance-related tasks. By capturing and organizing compliance data in a single platform, ERP systems help companies stay on top of regulatory requirements to avoid potential fines or disruptions in operations. Furthermore, professional services companies, such as consulting firms, can use ERP systems to improve resource management by aligning team schedules, budget allocations, and project deadlines so companies can meet client deliverables without taxing resources.
Project Management Issues That ERP Solves
When projects run across departments and involve multiple moving parts, even the smallest issues can have a ripple effect, disrupting timelines and draining resources. Let’s explore some of the more common challenges that can impact project management, along with how ERP systems can directly address these hurdles to transform chaotic processes into simplified, well-coordinated operations.
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Workflow issues:
Workflow issues often arise when tasks move without a clear process through different departments or teams. The ensuing miscommunication, duplicated effort, and delays can disrupt progress and knock projects off track. The culprits are often disparate tools and systems, which make alignment challenging and lead to breakdowns in coordination. ERP systems solve these issues by creating a unified platform that connects all project activities, often through automated task-tracking, real-time updates, to keep everyone on the same page. For example, as soon as a team completes a task, an ERP system automatically notifies the next group, streamlining handoffs and averting unnecessary downtime. These systems also present centralized dashboards that let managers see task statuses instantly, helping them address bottlenecks right away.
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Lack of reporting:
A lack of reporting creates blind spots in project management. Without a clear view of progress, costs, and resource usage, project managers will likely struggle to make accurate, informed decisions. The result is an organization that reacts to issues after they occur, rather than proactively avoiding them. Unconnected tools and inconsistent data only compound the issue, leaving teams to rely on guesswork rather than concrete insights. ERP systems offer real-time, detailed reporting features that provide a full picture of project health. Centralized dashboards and customizable reports give managers access to key metrics and benchmarks, such as budget status, task progress, and resource allocation, at the click of a button. For instance, if a project milestone is at risk of being delayed due to limited team availability, an ERP system’s reporting tools will flag the situation, giving managers time to reassign tasks or adjust timelines.
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Misallocating labor:
When projects demand all hands on deck, assigning the right people to the right tasks can feel like a puzzle with missing pieces. Misallocating labor stifles progress and can lead to burnout and bottlenecks that drag down team morale. When managers use diverse scheduling tools and manual tracking, they often struggle to see the full picture, which creates uneven workloads and can lead to missed deadlines. ERP systems help solve this by giving managers a comprehensive view of resource availability and project needs in one place. ERP systems offer real-time insights into team schedules and task requirements that can make it easier to distribute work fairly and effectively. For example, if certain team members are overloaded, ERP software lets managers quickly spot the issue so they can shift assignments to balance the workload.
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Faulty budgets:
Budgets are often set with the best intentions, but even those that are carefully planned can veer off course as projects unfold. Unexpected costs, miscalculated estimates, and changing project scopes can throw budgets into disarray and make it tough to keep expenses under control. When managers lack real-time visibility into spending, they’re often left scrambling to adjust mid-project—sometimes too late to prevent costly overruns. ERP systems can track every expense as it happens to create an up-to-the-minute financial snapshot of a project. Instead of waiting for end-of-month reports, managers can immediately see if spending is approaching a limit or if certain areas are draining more resources than expected. For example, an ERP system might highlight a spike in material costs early enough that the team can renegotiate with suppliers or adjust the project scope. By keeping budgets in check through constant monitoring, ERP systems help prevent financial surprises and foster smarter, more agile decision-making.
ERP Project Management Features
Effective project management involves much more than tracking tasks; it’s about having the right tools to plan, budget, analyze, and adapt as projects evolve. Businesses can tailor the following ERP project management features to meet their exact needs, from setting realistic project plans and managing budgets to gathering insights through business intelligence and adapting orders at a moment’s notice.
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Project planning:
Building realistic and efficient project plans is challenging, as it requires precise estimates, resource balancing, and a clear timeline for keeping everything on track. When teams rely on outdated data or “guesstimates,” plans can quickly unravel, leaving a trail of budget issues, delays, and missed targets in their wake. ERP systems simplify this process by centralizing data management and providing forecasting tools that remove much of the uncertainty, among other benefits. ERP’s project planning features give managers a complete view of resources, budgets, and timelines right from the start. Additionally, ERP software analyzes past projects to provide accurate cost and resource estimates so managers can build achievable plans. Teams can also adjust plans on the fly when conditions shift, so everyone’s on the same page and last-minute surprises are minimized.
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Project budgeting:
Setting a realistic project budget is often one of the toughest parts of project management. Unexpected costs, changing requirements, or missed estimates can easily lead to budget overruns that put significant pressure on teams to make last-minute adjustments. ERP systems streamline budgeting by providing a centralized view of all project-related expenses, as well as accurate tracking tools to monitor costs as they occur. With ERP project budgeting features, managers can establish clear financial baselines and review every dollar spent against those benchmarks. If material costs spike or labor expenses start to increase, an ERP system alerts managers right away so they can pivot before costs get out of hand. For example, a project might start with a fixed allocation for vendor services, but, thanks to the visibility provided by an ERP system, teams might be able to identify cost-saving opportunities or reallocate funds as project needs evolve.
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BI project analysis:
Business intelligence (BI) project analysis transforms raw project data into keen insights that allow teams to make better decisions based on performance trends and forecasts. Traditional reporting often sticks to listing numbers, but BI analysis digs deeper, using data to identify patterns and potential challenges that could impact project outcomes. It provides an invaluable strategic perspective for managers who prefer to stay proactive, rather than reactive, by examining data on timelines, resource use, and costs to see what’s working and what’s not. For example, if projects consistently lag in specific phases, BI tools can pinpoint why by revealing bottlenecks or inefficiencies that might otherwise go unnoticed. As a result, teams can refine their approaches so future projects experience smoother execution.
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Order customization:
Order customization is essential in industries where projects have unique requirements or client expectations demand bespoke solutions. In fields such as manufacturing, construction, and specialized services, for example, no two projects are exactly alike, and the ability to make adjustments that match unique needs becomes a competitive advantage. Without an ERP system, customizing orders can be tedious and may require multiple systems and manual updates, increasing the likelihood of mistakes. ERP solutions, on the other hand, allow teams to tweak order specifications, quantities, and delivery schedules directly within the system. For example, if a construction project suddenly requires additional materials due to a scope change, managers can update an order seamlessly, and all related departments—procurement, finance, inventory—are instantly in the loop. Consequently, orders remain accurate, aligned with project needs, and less prone to delays, because every aspect of customization is captured correctly from start to finish.
Stages of Project Management in ERP
In project management, each stage builds on the previous one, making it essential that every step be organized and aligned with overall goals. ERP systems bring a level of clarity and coordination that traditional methods struggle to achieve, helping teams manage every project phase—from initiation to closure—in one cohesive platform. Because they comply with the following six steps, ERP systems guide project management teams through each project stage so nothing falls through the cracks.
1. Initiate Project
The initiation phase sets the foundation for a project by defining objectives, scope, and initial requirements. It’s a critical phase because, without a solid start, projects can quickly lose direction due to confusion and inefficiencies. Centralized data in an ERP system helps teams gather relevant information in one place, so it’s easier to define clear project parameters. For instance, if a project requires input from finance, procurement, and operations, an ERP system consolidates each department’s data and requirements so it’s clean, consistent, and leaves no detail overlooked. With ERP software, everything is connected from the start in a clear road map that helps stakeholders stay on top of developments.
2. Plan Project
In the planning phase, ideas turn into actionable steps with a blueprint for directing the project’s execution. This stage involves assigning tasks, defining timelines, and allocating resources to meet goals. A lack of precise planning can often undo all the good work accomplished in the initiation phase, as projects stall or go off course because unforeseen issues arise. To help, ERP systems provide tools for resource allocation, budgeting, and timeline forecasting that allow managers to forge a realistic, data-driven plan. For example, if past data shows that certain tasks took longer than expected in similar projects, an ERP system can use those insights to set a more accurate schedule this time around. Traditional planning might require numerous spreadsheets and manual coordination, but ERP systems bring it all together, so every aspect is in sync. In the end, planning becomes a more structured, data-informed process that provides teams with the confidence to move forward, knowing everything is backed by a solid, achievable strategy.
3. Execute Project Plan
Executing a project plan is where all the preparation turns into action. At this stage, teams work on assigned tasks, resources flow to where they’re needed, and managers keep a close eye on progress. But even with a solid plan, unexpected obstacles or delays will likely crop up. If updates are scattered across systems or manually tracked in spreadsheets, projects are doomed, which is why it’s crucial to have real-time oversight. That’s exactly where ERP systems excel, by offering live updates on every aspect of a project. Managers can track task completion, monitor budgets, and check resource usage—all within a single platform. If, for example, a team encounters a delay in one phase, the ERP system immediately flags it, so managers can reallocate resources or adjust timelines on the spot. ERP systems keep everything visible and centralized, so teams can respond to changes instantaneously to help projects stay on track and to minimize disruptions.
4. Monitor Project
Keeping a close watch on project progress is vital for clearing issues before they become roadblocks. Effective project monitoring must go beyond tracking to understanding performance, spotting risks, and staying in tune with timelines and budgets. Traditional project monitoring often means piecing together updates from different sources. Without real-time, consolidated insights, however, teams can miss subtle signs of trouble, such as a task falling slightly behind or costs rising faster than expected. ERP systems consolidate live project data into dashboards that let managers view key metrics instantly, such as task progress, resource use, and financial health. For example, if one phase of a project lags due to limited staff availability, an alert can prompt managers to reassign tasks or bring in additional resources. This constant visibility gives project teams the power to make informed adjustments quickly so projects stay on track with goals from start to finish.
5. Project Go-Live
The go-live stage marks the transition from planning and development to real-world operation—a pivotal moment for any project. At this point, every piece needs to be in place, and teams have to be ready to respond to any last-minute issues. A smooth go-live can set up the project for long-term success, while a rocky start can create delays and frustration for everyone involved. ERP systems provide clear project visibility across departments through features such as automated task checklists and status updates that confirm that each piece of the project is ready for launch. For example, if a manufacturing project is moving to production, the ERP system can verify that all resources, equipment, and team members are available and on schedule. This structured, real-time view of the process allows teams to address potential issues preemptively and to launch with confidence.
6. Project Closure and Reporting
Project closure and reporting offers a chance for teams to learn from the project’s successes and challenges. In this final stage, teams review outcomes, assess performance, and document all insights to fortify future projects. Without the right tools, compiling these reports can be time-consuming, and valuable details can be missed or lost in the shuffle. ERP systems augment the closure process by centralizing project data, making it easy to generate comprehensive reports that highlight what went well and where there’s room for improvement. Managers can pull metrics on timelines, budgets, and resource use in seconds. For instance, if a specific resource was underused throughout the project, ERP data can identify this and provide direction on better allocation next time. Effective project closure efforts supply teams with actionable lessons for driving continuous improvement.
Collaborate Seamlessly in Real Time With NetSuite Project Management
NetSuite Project Management makes real-time collaboration effortless, connecting team members and streamlining tasks within a single, cloud-based platform. Project management is part of NetSuite’s professional services automation (PSA) solution, which boosts project oversight by automating critical functions, such as resource allocation, billing, and timeline tracking. The integration of project management and PSA ensures that every aspect of a project—whether it’s staffing, costs, or deadlines—stays aligned and optimized. In addition, NetSuite’s automated workflows and centralized dashboards reduce the risk of miscommunication, allowing team members to work together effectively.
NetSuite Project Management and PSA solutions can be integrated with NetSuite ERP, which includes components for financial management, HR, CRM, and supply chain management. As a result, project teams have access to consolidated data for task management, budgeting, and resource planning to track progress and address challenges proactively. With real-time insights available at every stage, managers can adapt plans as conditions shift so projects remain on course.
For project-based businesses, success means going beyond delivering a single project to building a track record of reliability, efficiency, and adaptability. ERP systems provide the structure and insight necessary to achieve this consistency by helping teams handle complexity without losing focus. It’s a tool that not only improves day-to-day efficiency, but also positions companies to grow and meet the evolving demands of their clients and industries.
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Project Management ERP FAQs
Is project management part of ERP?
Yes, project management is often integrated into enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems as a core module, particularly for industries where complex projects are common. ERP project management tools allow teams to plan, execute, monitor, and close projects within the same platform that handles finance, inventory, and HR. This streamlines workflows and provides a centralized view of both project data and business operations to help ensure that projects align with organizational goals and resources.
What is ERP time management?
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) time management is a feature within ERP systems that tracks employee hours, project time allocation, and task scheduling. It allows companies to monitor how time is spent across projects and departments while maintaining accurate payroll, billing, and project cost analysis.
How can project managers make the most of enterprise resource planning?
Project managers can maximize enterprise resource planning (ERP) by using its integrated tools for planning, resource allocation, and real-time tracking to keep projects on schedule and within budget. Centralizing project data in an ERP system offers a clear, up-to-date view of tasks, costs, and resource availability to fuel proactive decision-making. Automated reporting and alerts allow managers to spot issues early, adjust strategies, and communicate with stakeholders.